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The author of the acclaimed Proust and the Squid follows up with a lively, ambitious, and deeply informative book that considers the future of the reading brain and our capacity for critical thinking, empathy, and reflection as we become increasingly dependent on digital technologies.A decade ago, Maryanne Wolf’s Proust and the Squid revealed what we know about how the brain learns to read and how reading changes the way we think and feel. Since then, the ways we process written language have changed dramatically with many concerned about both their own changes and that of children. New research on the reading brain chronicles these changes in the brains of children and adults as they learn to read while immersed in a digitally dominated medium.Drawing deeply on this research, this book comprises a series of letters Wolf writes to us—her beloved readers—to describe her concerns and her hopes about what is happening to the reading brain as it unavoidably changes to adapt to digital mediums. Wolf raises difficult questions, including:Will children learn to incorporate the full range of "deep reading" processes that are at the core of the expert reading brain?Will the mix of a seemingly infinite set of distractions for children’s attention and their quick access to immediate, voluminous information alter their ability to think for themselves?With information at their fingertips, will the next generation learn to build their own storehouse of knowledge, which could impede the ability to make analogies and draw inferences from what they know?Will all these influences change the formation in children and the use in adults of "slower" cognitive processes like critical thinking, personal reflection, imagination, and empathy that comprise deep reading and that influence both how we think and how we live our lives?How can we preserve deep reading processes in future iterations of the reading brain?Concerns about attention span, critical reasoning, and over-reliance on technology are never just about children—Wolf herself has found that, though she is a reading expert, her ability to read deeply has been impacted as she has become increasingly dependent on screens.Wolf draws on neuroscience, literature, education, and philosophy and blends historical, literary, and scientific facts with down-to-earth examples and warm anecdotes to illuminate complex ideas that culminate in a proposal for a biliterate reading brain. Provocative and intriguing, Reader, Come Home is a roadmap that provides a cautionary but hopeful perspective on the impact of technology on our brains and our most essential intellectual capacities—and what this could mean for our future.
Wolf, M., & Stoodley, C. J. (2018). Reader, come home: The reading brain in a digital world. Harper.Maryanne Wolf is a scholar, teacher, and advocate for children and literacy. She is the Director of the Center for Dyslexia, Diverse Learners, and Social Justice at the UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies.In nine letters addressed directly to the reader, Wolf explores "facts about reading and the reading brains, whose implications will lead to significant cognitive changes in you, the next generation, and possibly our species." It's a worthwhile exploration given how "reading brain circuits are shaped and developed by both natural and environmental factors, including the medium in which reading is acquired and developed." Since humans have to learn to read and the process of doing so develops neural pathways within our brain, she asks what happens when children do not read. Wolf cites research and studies that describe symptoms and potential consequences. Symptoms of exposure to a digital world include distraction, loss of attention holding capacity, addiction, and lack of cognitive patience (too long, didn't read phenomena). Potential consequences include loss of empathy, inability to reflect, meditate, or contemplate, and a loss of cognitive flexibility. She concludes with what's at stake: "any version of the digital chain hypothesis, strong or weak, poses threats to the use of our most reflective capacities if we remain unaware of this potential, with profound implications for the future of a democratic society. The atrophy and gradual disuse of our analytical and reflective capacities as individuals are the worst enemies of a truly democratic society, for whatever reason, in whatever medium, in whatever age."This book is like a smorgasbord of topics and themes related to reading, effects of reading due to exposure to digital technology, research, and quotes pertinent to our understanding of the importance of reading.